• Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, and Carl Jung were associates for a period of time in Vienna as each developed his own approach to psychotherapy. In the following collection of articles, Vision examines how these three approaches have withstood the test of time.

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    Alfred Adler: A Psychology of Change

    Alfred Adler named his approach Individual Psychology for its emphasis on viewing the individual holistically.Unlike Sigmund Freud, Adler saw no conflict between religion and psychology, but believed religion could support mental health.

    Biography of Alfred Adler: To Heal and to Educate

    Though considered one of the three “great fathers” of modern psychotherapy, Alfred Adler is less familiar to most people today than Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung.

    Carl Jung: Forever Jung

    Carl Gustav Jung is best known as one of the fathers of modern psychotherapy alongside his erstwhile associates Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler. Understanding something of his profound influence is critical for anyone who wants to better understand the current state of Western culture.

    A Dream Gone Wrong

    Sigmund Freud's theories have helped to shape the mental framework of just about everyone, whether they have read his works or not. 

    People: Who Needs Them?

    Pop psychologists freely use words such as introvert and extravert, but these terms can be misleading as well as harmful to personal development. What do we know about the ways people connect and how important are interpersonal relationships anyway?

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